UDOI − an UD overlap index similar to Hurlbert index of niche overlap that assumes they use space independently of one another (Hurlbert 1978). Values range from zero (no overlap) to 1 (uniformly distributed and have 100% overlap) but can be >1 if both UDs are nonuniformly distributed and have a high degree of overlap.

kerneloverlaphr(ud, meth="UDOI", conditional=TRUE)

FP048 FP094 FP110 FP113 FP121
FP048 1.88354584 0.058535090 1.200312e-01 2.80355009 0.26373006
FP094 0.05853509 1.215285513 2.373785e-01 0.27909161 0.83782880
FP110 0.12003124 0.237378462 1.218177e+01 0.67534032 2.72820629
FP113 2.80355009 0.279091613 6.753403e-01 34.89888157 1.04793012
FP121 0.26373006 0.837828797 2.728206e+00 1.04793012 128.78219185
FP128 0.04282855 0.596978847 1.608828e+01 1.26045478 3.04242496
FP130 0.03891154 0.002097975 5.547623e-04 0.34714991 0.01114027